Computers
may have become a lot more user-friendly over the past decades, but they’re
still far from perfect—PCs require a certain amount of configurations and
maintenance to operate at their full potential. Unfortunately, because we
humans are also far from perfect, we frequently don’t put in the work we
should, and we end up with a slower, sloppier, less secure machine as a result.
No more
excuses! Whipping your PC into the best shape it can be requires but a dozen
simple tasks,(which ANY User could perform on his/her own). These tasks aren’t complicated,
most take a matter of minutes, and all will have a major effect on how well
your computer works for you.
Even better, by the time you’re finished you’ll
never have to worry about doing many of these tasks again.
Here's a few of them:
CLEAN THE CHASSIS (CASE), KEYS, AND DISPLAY
To embark on the first
task which is the most basic; I'll like to ask you this: Are you keeping your computer clean? It’s not just
important because a dirty PC looks gross, or is less pleasant to use.
Simply
put, a clean computer can last longer. Dirt and dust buildup in and around your
computer can and will sooner clog the fans and air intakes, causing your hardware to run
hotter(which leaves you at the risk of loosing your Processor), which lowers its expected life span.
So if your PC is looking a little musty,dirty and gross; you need to take the time to be cleaning it as demand surfaces.
To do so,
you need to have only a few things on hand: a Phillips-head screwdriver, a can
of compressed air( or a Blowing Machine), paper towels, and rubbing alcohol.
Once
you’re ready to begin, shut down your computer, unplug it, and move it
somewhere with a little open space in which to maneuver. Look on the back
panel, and find the screws that hold the case’s side panels in place. Unscrew
them—making sure to put them someplace safe—and remove the side panels, usually
by sliding them backward and then pulling them away. If you haven’t cleaned the
computer in a long time, you should immediately see some areas where dust has
collected.
You’re
likely to find the most dust bunnies on the fans inside the computer and on the
vents outside. You can remove a lot of dust simply by wiping the fans gently
with a paper towel, and by using a lightly dampened paper towel on the vents.
Once you’ve wiped away any piled-up dust, use the can of compressed air to blow
the dust out of the inside of any heat sinks, such as the one attached to the
CPU or the graphics card. Use the air to clean out remaining dust from the
system’s various fans too, but be careful: A sustained blast of air can
overspin the fan, damaging it. Either use short bursts of air or hold the fan
with your finger to prevent it from spinning. Afterward, clean out any other
dust you see inside the case.
Your
keyboard is next. Start by clearing out as many crumbs as possible: Simply turn
the keyboard upside down and give it a good shake or two. Unless you’re
interested in seeing a disgusting reminder of why you shouldn’t eat Ritz
crackers at your desk, you should perform this step over the sink or a trash
can. Use the compressed air to dislodge any crumbs that may still be stuck
under the keycaps, and then repeat the flip-and-shake procedure. If you have a
mechanical keyboard, you can also pop out individual keys to remove
particularly stubborn debris.
If your
keys have gotten grimy, lightly moisten a paper towel with rubbing alcohol and
scrub the tops and sides of the keycaps. While you’re at it, use the rubbing
alcohol to give your mouse a thorough rubdown. Pay special attention to the
areas where your fingers make contact, as they tend to become the oiliest and
grimiest. Flip the mouse over and make sure that the sliding surfaces (where it
makes contact with the desk or mousepad) aren’t dirty, and that dust isn’t
collecting in the optical sensor.
Finally,
wipe the monitor. Although paper towels are useful for most other PC cleaning
tasks, I don’t recommend them here as they can scratch your screen. Instead, use
a microfiber cloth—the kind that comes packed with most glasses, sunglasses,
and computer monitors. You can also find them in the cleaning section of just
about any store. Give the screen a quick, light wipe, and see if any dirt
persists. If it does, dampen the cloth with water, or a fifty-fifty mixture of
water and vinegar, and wipe it again.
Cleaning of your Computer System is simple as stated above but as simple
and easy-to-do as it is, it has the POWER of damaging your PC if you it cleaned with “wrong
tools”.
Cleaning
of your PC is commonly done by most people using water! Using water for
cleaning your PC is like personally "selling it out to death".
Therefore, I am recommending the usage of a common methylated spirit (if you're unable to lay your hands on chemicals displayed in the above picture) instead of water - because if a drop of water(which is a conductor) mixes with the PCB "Printed Circuit Board" on which most of the internal components of your PC are built, your PC might be damaged.
Therefore, desist from cleaning your PC with water.
BACK UP YOUR DATA
The tips describe in this article aren’t necessarily ranked by importance. If
they were, however, this tip would be first, followed by about seven blank
pages, and then everything else.
As your computer is not invulnerable so does everyone's. Hard-drive failures happen, as do floods, fires,
earthquakes, thefts, and other calamities. The hardware in your computer is
replaceable, but the data inside—whether critical business documents or
precious family photos—might not be. If you don’t want to face the
gut-wrenching realization that you’ve lost something important, you need to
have a backup plan. Here’s how you can protect yourself, right now.
First, you
need backup software. Actually, there's a pretty number of perfectly fine options—such as Carbonite and
Mozy—are available, but for our purposes here I’ll recommend CrashPlan, which
provides all of the functionality you need for local and offsite backup
absolutely free.
To get started, just download and install the CrashPlan
software. When the program runs, you’ll see the straightforward CrashPlan
backup procedure: Select drives or folders to back up, choose a location to
back them up to, and click the Start Backup button.
Sample Run-time of CrashPlan Software |
The simplest
form of protection is to back up your files to another location in your
computer, to an external drive, or to other computers you own. This approach
allows for fast and easy transfers, but poses some risks—if your house burns
down or a robber breaks in, for instance, you could lose your backup alongside
the original data. That’s why it’s smart to use offsite storage, as well.
Fortunately,
CrashPlan makes offsite backup easy. You can back up your data—encrypted, no
less—to a friend’s computer for free, as long as that person is also running
CrashPlan on their computer and can spare the storage space. If you don’t have
a friend with enough disk space (and you don’t want to buy them a new external
hard drive for the purpose), you can sign up for CrashPlan’s online backup
service, which runs $33 per year for 10GB of storage or $60 per year for
unlimited space.
Whether
you’re stashing your data online or offline, CrashPlan’s automatic-backup
feature takes a lot of the headache out of backup management. Even if you don’t
want to bother with software utilities, however, you owe it to yourself to back
up your most critical files. Manually slapping data onto a DVD or an external
hard drive is a lot better than doing nothing.
GUARD AGAINST MALWARE
For pretty number of people, they believe they aren't vulnerable to malwares and such they don't dim it fit to guard against viruses.
If you’ve
been using computers for a long time, you might be tempted to think that you
don’t need to run antivirus software. “I never open suspicious email
attachments, and I stay away from sketchy websites,” you might say, “and I
haven’t gotten any malware in years.”
And yet with all this, you’re still very much vulnerable.
As the
Java breach in a January shows sometimes ago, you will believe you don’t have to do anything stupid to get
a virus, and it takes only one infection to make you wish that you had spent a
few minutes to set up an antivirus suite. If you haven’t done so yet, do it
now.
The big
question is whether to use free or paid antivirus software.
Paid products offer
the most comprehensive protection, and usually come with extra features such as
a firewall and live support. However, if you follow basic precautions regarding
what you download online, the core features of free antivirus utilities should
be enough to protect you in conjunction with the baked-in Windows Firewall.
I
recommend starting with AVG Anti-Virus Free. From my testing which has shown that the AVG
suite offers top-notch threat detection and removal, and the free version comes
with a surprisingly robust set of features, including email, hyperlink, and
download scanning.
AVG Anti-Virus Free takes only a few minutes to set
up—simply grab the downloader from the website and let it do its thing. Just be
sure to uncheck the various AVG Secure Search and Security toolbar options
during installation to avoid filling your system with unwanted bloatware.
The
program prompts you to run a full system scan after it installs. If your
machine has any malware, AVG will quarantine it and offer to clear it out for
you.
After that, you can leave the program running in the background; by
default it will automatically update its virus definitions daily(while online), and scan your
PC once per week. You can change the frequency and timing of those tasks by
going to Options > Advanced Settings > Schedules.
Do all these and extend your PC lifespan.
Stay Lifted